Adds validate_public_request to the cache module's shared httpx
client event_hooks. Covers image/video/thumbnail downloads, which
are the most likely exfil path — file_url comes straight from the
booru JSON response and previously followed any 3xx that landed,
so a hostile booru could point downloads at a private IP. Every
redirect hop is now rejected if the target is non-public.
The import is lazy inside _get_shared_client because
core.api.base imports log_connection from this module; a top-level
`from .api._safety import ...` would circular-import through
api/__init__.py during cache.py load. By the time
_get_shared_client is called the api package is fully loaded.
Audit-Ref: SECURITY_AUDIT.md finding #1
Severity: High